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Tailor Gemini CLI to your workflow with hooks

2026-01-28
1 min read
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Endigest AI Core Summary

This post introduces Gemini CLI hooks, a mechanism to customize the AI agent's behavior by running scripts at predefined lifecycle points without modifying its source code.

  • Hooks act as synchronous middleware within the agent loop, enabling context injection, action validation, policy enforcement, and tool usage logging
  • BeforeTool hooks can intercept file write operations to detect and block secrets like API keys or AWS credentials using regex pattern matching
  • Hook scripts receive structured JSON input via stdin and return decisions (allow/deny) with an optional reason and system message for agent self-correction
  • The matcher property (e.g., "write_file|replace") limits hook execution to specific tools, keeping the agent loop fast and targeted
  • Gemini CLI extensions can bundle hooks directly, enabling features like the Ralph loop—an AfterAgent hook that forces continuous iterative execution until a task is complete